The Royalist cavaliers' skill and speed on horseback led to many early victories. Its main aim was to rout the opponents' cavalry, then turn and overpower their infantry. Positioned on each side of the infantry were cavalry, with a right wing led by the lieutenant-general and left by the commissary general. Among the musketeers were pike men, carrying pikes of 12 feet (4 m) to 18 feet (5 m) long, whose main purpose was to protect the musketeers from cavalry charges. At times, troops divided into two groups, allowing one to reload while the other fired. Musketeers would assemble three rows deep, the first kneeling, second crouching, and third standing. These carried matchlock muskets, an inaccurate weapon which nevertheless could be lethal at a range of up to 300 yards. The two sides would line up opposite one another, with infantry brigades of musketeers in the centre. The main battle tactic came to be known as pike and shot infantry. During the campaign seasons, 120,000 to 150,000 soldiers would be in the field, a higher proportion of the population than were fighting in Germany in the Thirty Years' War. The war was of unprecedented scale for the English. Many officers and veteran soldiers had fought in European wars, notably the Eighty Years' War between the Spanish and the Dutch, which began in 1568, as well as earlier phases of the Thirty Years' War which began in 1618 and concluded in 1648. Lacey Baldwin Smith says, "the words populous, rich, and rebellious seemed to go hand in hand". Parliament's strengths spanned the industrial centres, ports, and economically advanced regions of southern and eastern England, including the remaining cathedral cities (except York, Chester, Worcester). The Royalist areas included the countryside, the shires, the cathedral city of Oxford, and the less economically developed areas of northern and western England. Geography Įach side had a geographical stronghold, such that minority elements were silenced or fled. Some historians, notably Marxists such as Christopher Hill (1912–2003), favoured the term " English Revolution". The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica called the series of conflicts the "Great Rebellion". In the early 19th century, Sir Walter Scott referred to it as "the Great Civil War". The wars spanning all four countries are known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. From the Restoration to the 19th century, the common phrase for the civil wars was "the rebellion" or "the great rebellion". Some historians have favoured the term "the British Civil Wars". The conflicts also involved wars with Scotland and Ireland and civil wars within them. They were not restricted to England alone, as Wales (having been annexed into the Kingdom of England) was affected by the same political instabilities. The term "English Civil War" appears most often in the singular, but historians often divide the conflict into two or three separate wars. Both Ireland and Scotland were incorporated into the Commonwealth, and Britain became a unitary state until the Stuart Restoration in 1660. The subsequent Anglo-Scottish war ended with Parliamentarian victory at the Worcester on 3 September 1651. In 1650, Charles II was crowned king of Scotland, in return for agreeing to create a Presbyterian church in both England and Scotland. Royalist defeat in the 1648 Second English Civil War resulted in the execution of Charles I in January 1649, and establishment of the Commonwealth of England. Concern over the political influence of radicals within the New Model Army like Oliver Cromwell led to an alliance between moderate Parliamentarians and Royalists, supported by the Covenanters. The vast majority went to war in 1642 to assert Parliament's right to participate in government, not abolish the monarchy, which meant Charles' refusal to make concessions led to a stalemate. However, victory exposed Parliamentarian divisions over the nature of the political settlement. It ended in June 1646 with Royalist defeat and the king in custody. The First English Civil War was fought primarily over the correct balance of power between Parliament and Charles I. While the conflicts in the three kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland had similarities, each had their own specific issues and objectives. The latter is also known as the Anglo-Scottish war, since most of the fighting took place in Scotland. Part of the wider 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms, the struggle consisted of the First English Civil War, the Second English Civil War and the Third English Civil War. The English Civil War refers to a series of civil wars and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651.
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Don’t get me wrong – it was fun anyway… but who doesn’t like to win!? I think we could have pushed a bit harder in the first room, to give us more time in the second, we might have been able to beat it. Once we got in there we put the pedal to the metal, but simply ran out of time.
Click/Tap Continue to show your rank and time.Ĭlick/Tap to see the completed grid for a few seconds.įeatures vary depending on your device, its orientation and screen space. When you have completed the Sudoku a ‘congratulations’ message will appear. Click/Tap Resume to go back to the Sudoku.Ĭlick/Tap Reset to clear the grid and restart the Timer. SettingsĬlick/Tap to show/hide extra highlighting of correct rows, columns and 3×3 boxes.Ĭlick/Tap to allow/disallow deleting correct numbers in completed rows, columns or 3×3 boxesĬlick/Tap to show Help. The Hint counter will tell you how many of your five Hints remain.Īlternatively, Click/Tap the Check tick and select Clear to remove any incorrect numbers from the squares or select Reveal to highlight the incorrect entries or Cancel.Ĭlick/Tap to abandon play and return to the home screen, saving your current progress. If you get stuck, select the square you want to fill and Click/Tap the Hint wand. The Timer will stop but you won’t be able to see the puzzle.Ĭlick/Tap Resume playing to go back to the puzzle.įor mobile devices where there’s less screen space, you may need to Click/Tap Pause to show your time. Try the time trial mode to see how many words you can find before the timer runs out. The puzzles are here and will be updated at midnight every day and we'll be posting it on our Facebook page between 10am and midday every day.When you have correctly completed a line, column or a 3 x 3 box it will be highlighted and any practice numbers will disappear.Ĭlick/Tap Pause to have a break. Your target is to create as many words of 4 letters or more, using the letters once only and always including the letter in the middle of the wheel (and the one 9-letter word which uses all letters. Cryptic Crossword 6 Once you have solved a clue you can enter it into the crossword by clicking on the first space on the crossword puzzle where the word. A free daily cryptic crossword thats not too difficult - just right for your coffee break. Answers can be provided for each individual word or the entire puzzle and the crossword is printable. Best Daily Cryptic Crossword players also enjoy: See More Games. Track your speed, access archived crosswords and see if you can gain a position in the top 10 leader board. Solve the Cryptic Crossword puzzle from The Evening Standard online for free. You can play them on your phone, tablet or PC and if you get stuck, you can even get hints to help you along the way.Īnd there's even a leader board so you can compare your best completion times with others. The Evening Standard's Cryptic Crossword Overview. Looking for cryptic crosswords online in India Shop for the best cryptic crosswords from our collection of exclusive, customized & handmade products. The easy one's will give you a good 10-minute mental workout while the harder puzzles will test your crossword-cracking abilities.Īll of them at great at keeping your brain sharp and perfect to take a look at while you're having your mid-morning cuppa. There are 40 crosswords for you to enjoy. These puzzles have previously been published in The Guardian. Best Cryptic Crossword by Orlando Overview. Every day there's a new quick crossword, a cryptic crossword, easy and hard sudokus and a codeword, so whatever your favourite type of puzzle is, we've got it covered. Best Cryptic Crossword by Orlando players also enjoy: See More Games. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Keep your brain exercised with our daily puzzles, which test your word and number power. Play and challenge yourself with The Globe and Mail's variety of. Includes a 7-day Puzzle Archive, Hints & Timer. 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A $35 fee applies to each transaction that overdraws your available account balance by more than $50, (up to a maximum of 3 fees per day per account). For example, preauthorized transactions and other transactions may post to your Account even when the available balance in your Account is not sufficient to pay the transaction.ĢWhen items are presented for payment that result in your available Account balance being overdrawn by more than $50, Overdraft Grace provides you with an opportunity to receive refunds for overdraft fees if your available Account balance is at least $0, inclusive of any pending or posted items, at the end of the next business day.ģOur Standard Overdraft Service may allow ACH payments, recurring debit transactions and personal checks to go through for a fee. Transactions that you make may cause your Account to overdraw but we will not assess your TD Essential Banking Account an overdraft fee or return item fee. We may decline or return transactions that would result in an overdraft. For more information see the Personal Deposit Account Agreement.ġOverdraft Services do not apply to TD Essential Banking Accounts. The order in which transactions are processed may affect the total amount of overdraft fees incurred. TD Debit Card Advance SM is different from other forms of overdraft coverage in that it does not transfer funds from an approved line of credit, savings account, or home equity line of credit. For example, we typically do not pay overdrafts if your account is not in good standing, you are not making regular deposits, or you repeatedly overdraft. You are obligated to pay overdrafts immediately. A $35 fee applies to each transaction that overdraws your available account balance by more than $50, whether that transaction is made by debit card, check, in-person withdrawal, or other electronic means (up to a maximum of 3 fees per day per account). * Important Details about TD Debit Card Advance SMīy enrolling in TD Debit Card Advance SM, you are permitting us to authorize and pay ATM and one-time debit card transactions when you do not have enough money available in your account to cover the transaction. Evans explained that the text model is using a technique known as Contrastive Language Audio Pretraining (CLAP). The text model used for prompts to generate audio was all built and trained by Stability AI. Learning the right prompts for text to audio generationĪs a diffusion model, Evans said that the Stable Audio model has approximately 1.2 billion parameters, which is roughly on par with the original release of Stable Diffusion for image generation. Newton-Rex noted that in his experience, most musicians do not want to start a new audio piece by asking for something in the style of The Beatles or any other specific musical group, rather they want to be more creative. “We haven’t trained on the Beatles,” Newton-Rex said.”With audio sample generation for musicians, that has tended not to be what people want to go for.” For Stable Audio however, users will not be able to ask the AI model to generate new music, that for example sounds like a classic Beatles tune. One of the common things that users do with image generation models is to create images in the style of a specific artist. “That’s one of the really hard things to do when you’re doing these text based models is having audio data that is not only high quality audio, but also has good corresponding metadata.” Don’t expect to use Stable Audio to make a new Beatles tune “Having that much data, it’s very complete metadata,” Evans said. The model was trained on over 800,000 pieces of licensed music from audio library AudioSparks. Stable Audio works directly with raw audio samples for higher quality output. The generative AI power of Stable Audio is something different, enabling users to create new music that goes beyond the repetitive notes that are common with MIDI and symbolic generation. He explained that symbolic generation commonly works with MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) files that can represent something like a drum roll for example. Individuals have been able to use what Evans referred to as ‘symbolic generation’ techniques in the past. The ability to generate base audio tracks with technology is not a new thing. “Harmonai is the research lab that I started and it is fully part of Stability AI and it is a basically a way to have this generative audio research happening as a community effort in the open.” “It’s a lot of taking the same ideas technologically from the image generation space and applying them to the domain of audio,” Evans told VentureBeat. The technology behind Stable Audio however does not have its roots in Jukedeck, but rather in Stability AI’s internal research studio for music generation called Harmonai, which was created by Zach Evans. Newton-Rex is no stranger to the world of computer generated music, having built his own startup called Jukedeck in 2011, which he sold to TikTok in 2019. “The concept is really simple, you describe the music or audio that you want to hear in text and our system generates it for you.” How Stable Audio works to generate new pieces of music, not MIDI files “Stability AI is best known for its work in images, but now we’re launching our first product for music and audio generation, which is called Stable Audio,”Ed Newton-Rex, VP of Audio at Stability AI told VentureBeat. When we’re in the office, it’s only natural that many office conversations will happen over morning tea and coffee. If you have a larger team or have new remote hires, this is a great way to get to know teammates you might not have previously crossed paths with.ĭon’t use Slack for communication? Create a simple spreadsheet each week and pair up co-workers for a quick online office game or catch up. The app will send each pair a direct message encouraging them to meet up for virtual coffee. On a separate Slack channel and on a recurring basis, Donut will randomly select people within your company as pairs. Donut is a great way to bring back that general office chat amongst your team with virtual coffee catch ups, even if it’s just for 15 minutes!ĭonut is an app designed to integrate with Slack. When working remotely, it’s normal to miss the office buzz and morning coffee runs with co-workers. One of our very own heroes Skribblo masterpieces □ 2. The fastest player to guess the drawing gets the most points, and the player at the end of the game with the most posts wins! The other players will then have 80 seconds to guess what the player is drawing. When it’s their turn, they will have to choose a word from the three different options provided and draw that word in 80 seconds. From here, each player will take turns being the artist. How to play Skribbl.ioĮach user logs on and joins the designated team room. The rules follow a similar approach to Pictionary, and it’s a fun way to get your entire team involved and laughing. If you’re looking for a fun activity that will bring everyone together, Skribbl.io is your go-to drawing game. Whether you’re looking for an activity to get your creative juices flowing at the start of a brainstorming session or simply a fun activity to unwind after a long week, read on as we share 39 virtual team building games for remote teams.įree online team building games for remote teams 1. So when your team is located all over the country or world, it’s important not to lose sight of those fun activities you’d normally enjoy in the office. Encouraging your team to step away and have a break from work, which can lead to increased productivity.Encouraging everyone to work towards a common goal outside of the work environment.Whether it’s a short activity at the start of a virtual meeting to flex your remote team’s strategy brain or a Friday night happy hour trivia session, there are many ways you can bring the team together with online team games so you can reap the benefits such as: If you don’t have a culture where your team is working towards one common goal and ready to help others, that’s where it can start to fall apart.Īlthough remote teams are physically apart, it doesn’t mean that you can’t organise virtual team building games. Strong teamwork is at the heart of every successful and high-performing team.Īt the end of the day, you want your team to do their best work, and often this involves working as part of a team. Read more: The best team building activities in Sydney What are the benefits of team building in a remote working environment? That’s easy to do in the office, I hear you say… But what about when you have remote teams located across the country or the world? That throws a team-building spanner in the works. Team building games are designed to encourage teamwork, collaboration and creativity within your company - a benefit that, in any company, would prove essential to a high-performing team. Team building games can be defined as fun activities you can do with your co-workers to improve how everyone works together. How well your employees work together can be a make or break for your team. Did you know that 75% of employers rate teamwork and collaboration as very important in the workplace? With this statistic front of mind, it’s important that managers carve out time in everyone’s calendar to take part in team-building games. Vanilla flavor or imitation vanilla is made through chemical processes that make vanillin by-products. If you were to make pure vanilla extract at home, the extraction process could take another six to twelve months. 1Īfter curing for six months, the extraction process is completed by machines in a day. 6 Pure vanilla extract ranges from $1,200 to 4,000 per kg, whereas vanilla flavor costs $15 per kg. The lower price is due to the lengthy process (6 months) to cure pure vanilla. You may have seen vanilla flavor or imitation vanilla flavor in your local grocery store for a lower price than vanilla extract. So far, in this article, pure vanilla extract has been discussed. 5 Vanilla extract will not cause blood sugar spikes and can add a pleasant flavor to foods, desserts, and drinks. Vanilla extract has a glycemic index of 5, which is considered low. Low-glycemic foods are rated at 55 or less, medium-level glycemic index foods are 56-69, and high-glycemic foods at 70-100. Low glycemic index foods are digested slower, leading to a slower rise. High glycemic index foods raise blood sugar levels quickly. The glycemic index is a 100-point scale that measures your blood glucose response after eating a specific food. 0.5 g of carbohydrates (from naturally occurring sugars).In one teaspoon of vanilla extract, there are: One serving of vanilla extract is typically one teaspoon for baking recipes. 2 Vanilla Extract Nutrition Facts and Glycemic Index Vanilla extract is vanillin, alcohol, and water. To meet the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) federal regulations, pure vanilla extract contains 35% alcohol and 13.35 ounces of vanilla beans per gallon. Natural vanilla extraction is expensive due to the machines and long curing process of vanilla beans. Commercial extraction of vanillin from vanilla beans uses high-technology machines to help the process. The vanilla beans release vanillin when soaked in alcohol. Vanilla extract is a mixture created by combining cured vanilla beans, which are harvested from the vanilla plant, and alcohol. What is Vanilla Extract? Does it Spike Blood Sugar? In this article, you’ll learn if vanilla extract is healthy, its impact on blood sugar, the difference between vanilla extract and vanilla flavor, eight health benefits, and tips for using it. 1Ĭurrent research focuses on its potential to improve health and prevent disease. While vanilla is a mixture of approximately 200 compounds, the distinctive flavor and fragrance come from the vanillin compound. Vanilla comes from mature pods of the vanilla orchid Vanilla planifolia. Today, Madagascar produces 75% of the world’s vanilla and is considered the second most expensive spice in the world due to it being one of the most labor-intensive crops. Vanilla is a favorite and common ingredient in foods, beverages, essential oils, and perfumes. Over 500 years ago, in South America, the Aztecs prized vanilla, and it was associated with nobility. Vanilla is the most popular flavor in the world. Is Vanilla Extract Healthy? Benefits, Side Effects, and Uses Use NOT to narrow search results by eliminating specific words or phrases from the search results for example student AND performance NOT musical will eliminate articles about student musical performances. While an effective strategy to reduce results, it may also eliminate documents with high relevancy to your topic.īoolean images obtained from The Boolean Machine by Rockwell Shrock,, retrieved 19 December 2016. Relevance of the retrieved items may depend upon the proximity of the words in the record (next to or near each other and in context). The more terms added to the search, the narrower the results will be. Once you have your keywords, you can use Boolean Operators to create an effective search strategy. MEDLINE-based search strategies are robust but capture only 89 of the total available citations in PubMed. The PubMed database comprises both the MEDLINE and non-MEDLINE databases. You're instructing the resource to retrieve only those documents or records containing both words or phrases for example "online programs" AND "student success " or in the illustration below endangered AND birds. A gold-standard efficient and exhaustive search strategy is needed to ensure all relevant citations have been captured and that the search performed is reproducible. However, this increases the possibility of reducing relevancy if you haven't selected the best keywords or concepts relationships. Think of using OR in terms of synonyms or related terms for example "challenges" OR "barriers" OR "weaknesses" or in the illustration below endangered OR birds. This expands the search to include all records containing either concept. AND searches find all of the search terms. There are three basic Boolean search commands: AND, OR and NOT. The search strategy combines the key concepts of your search question in order to retrieve accurate results. Using the Boolean terms: AND, OR, NOT, the searcher is able to define relationships among concepts. To search more efficiently, combine terms in a logical way using Boolean and/or proximity operators, truncation and parentheses. A search strategy is an organized structure of key terms used to search a database. Boolean searching allows the user to combine or limit words and phrases in an online search in order to retrieve relevant results. By combining terms (using Boolean logic), truncating a term, and using the limits option we were able to narrow our search down from 16,023 articles to a more manageable and relevant 54 articles. From vitrified tiles for the kitchen to a fancy marble countertop, we can cater to all your needs regarding kitchen tiles. NITCO's mosaic collection features some unique colours, sizes, textures that are sure to entice you.įrequently Asked Questions on Kitchen Tilesĭepending on the usage of your kitchen and whether you have children/pets in the house, you can pick from a range of kitchen tiles available at NITCO. If you would love to add some colour and character to your kitchen space, mosaic kitchen tiles are perfect for you. If this tile ticks all your boxes of kitchen floor ideas, then go for it. They are water-resistant, stain-resistant and easy to clean so if you have kids or pets at home, this one is perfect. The glazed tiles have a coating that makes them scratch-resistant, stain-resistant and quite sturdy.Ī type of ceramic tile, porcelain tiles are less porous. With a mix of clay, mineral and water, you can either go for glazed ceramic tiles or unglazed ceramic tiles. Kitchen ceramic tiles are often the preferred choice owing to their affordability and durability. Here are a few commonly used options in kitchen spaces due to their durability, stain, and scratch resistance. The versatility often leaves you confused, but we are here to help. They come in a wide variety of materials, sizes and colours. While picking the best tiles for kitchen, there are several choices that you have. So, choose the material, finish and texture before you add it to the cart. You could pick from cork, quarry, marble, ceramic, mosaic, or porcelain for kitchen wall design. Consider the different 'tiles' : When we say tiles, there are several options available.However, it is vital to understand the usage of the space before making a decision. Usually, for countertops, a simple kitchen tiles design or ceramic tiles are durable and also resilient. Understand your family's lifestyle : It is essential to understand your family's food habits and take a call for your kitchen platform tiles.If you want to go fancy, you can even opt for a marble kitchen floor. We offer a range of options to our customers, and they can pick the tiles that best suit their budget. Stick to your budget : It might sound complicated, but NITCO kitchen tiles collection is affordable and is sure to fit your budget.Tiles are also often used to add a pop of colour and character to the kitchen, so pick your spot and select your beautiful designer kitchen tiles accordingly. Determine where your tiles will go : Whether they are for the floor or wall, beautiful kitchen tiles can always be picked for both.Keep in mind that the kitchen flooring has to be safe, non-slippery, and, if possible, stain proof. While selecting the right kitchen tile, it is detrimental to understand whether you are looking at kitchen wall tiles or kitchen floor tiles. |
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